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How To Get Into Repair Windows 10

How to Fix Windows ten with a 30-Infinitesimal Repair Install

Fixing Windows 10 BSOD Tutorials
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

Whether y'all're trying to fix a BSOD such as a IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL or a CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED error, serious Windows 10  troubleshooting is similar plunging downwardly the rabbit hole in Alice in Wonderland. At some point you may feel like you've taken on more than than you tin can handle, you're in a foreign identify, and the ultimate outcome is far from certain. That's why I always keep rails of the time I spend on troubleshooting, with a definite exit strategy in heed. Should the weeds get too thick to hack through, or the circumstances become too vexing or dire, that go out strategy will work to solve almost problems that require troubleshooting in the kickoff place.

For me – and I would suggest for nigh readers – the natural fourth dimension limit on Windows troubleshooting is half an hour (xxx minutes). Why? That's nearly how long it takes to perform a special-purpose operating system repair that shoots most forms of Windows trouble. Especially if your problem (or problems) are software-related, this repair is quite likely to fix them. Simply put, information technology replaces ALL of the OS files on a Windows ten PC just leaves other files, installed applications, and most (merely not all) settings and preferences solitary.

The In-Place Upgrade Repair Install

It's little-known and underappreciated, only one can install the same version of a Windows x OS onto an existing re-create. This uses the Windows installation files in ISO format.

Creating a Windows Install ISO

In that location are several means to get a Windows 10 install ISO, simply the easiest comes directly from Microsoft's download page.

1. Download the Media Creation Tool by navigating to Microsoft'south Download Windows 10 page and clicking the button labeled "Download tool now" under the "Create Windows ten installation media" heading.

(Epitome credit: Tom'southward Hardware)

The name of the software tool is MediaCreationTool.exe. I usually rename information technology to identify the version of Windows 10 it downloads. At whatsoever given point in time, the MCT grabs whatever version of Windows x is well-nigh current – right now that's 21H1. So I renamed that file MediaCreationTool21H1.exe.

2. Launch the Media Creation Tool. It shows upwards in a window labeled "Windows 10 Setup" and makes y'all expect while it gets "a few things ready."

3. Approve the license terms when prompted.

4. Select "Create installation media…"

(Paradigm credit: Tom's Hardware)

v. Select the language, Edition and Architecture (ex: 64-bit) when prompted.

vi. Select ISO file when asked to choose the media you desire to output to.

(Paradigm credit: Tom's Hardware)

By default this creates a file named Windows.iso; as before I name mine Windows21H1.iso and so I can identify the version later on. This procedure takes a while. On my 2022 vintage i7 Skylake PC, it takes around 5 minutes to download and process the necessary data, and leave the ISO file backside in its designated storage location. After the download is complete, the MCT verifies the file structure (this is included in the 5-minute timeframe). When information technology'southward complete it will show you the full path where the new ISO file now resides, like this:

(Prototype credit: Tom's Hardware)

7. Click the "Finish" button and MCT will tidy up after itself and so close (this happens in less than five seconds on my PC: YMMV).

Performing the In-place Repair Upgrade Install

Established all-time practice dictates a chip of preparation before you beginning this operation. Yous'll want to save any work, and close all open up applications. If yous have external storage devices fastened to your PC, you lot'll want to "safely remove them" so they tin't bear on or interfere with repairs.

If your problems are related to the boot/system drive, many experts call back it'southward useful to disconnect or dismount all other internal storage devices as well. I've never bothered with this when performing this repair on most of my PCs, and information technology hasn't affected the result every bit far as I can tell. Just if you are dealing with boot or start-upwardly bug, this could be helpful. Yous'll need your mouse, monitor and keyboard, though, then please exit all of them attached every bit usual.

Ane more affair: before making major arrangement changes (and this maneuver DEFINITELY counts as such) it's always a good idea to make an image fill-in of your PC if you don't have a recent re-create. I make one every morn at ix:00 AM as a scheduled chore in Macrium Reflect and then I don't usually do this (unless information technology'southward tardily in the day). Be sure to have a bootable recovery disk handy that tin can restore your PC in example the OS drive goes s, and know how to utilize it for that purpose

ane. Navigate to your newly-created ISO file in Explorer.

two. Right-click the file and select "Mount" from the resulting pop-upward menu (if Mountain does not announced, click Open up, and then open with File Explorer). Either way, a new virtual device labeled "DVD drive" volition appear in Explorer. Information technology should expect something like the item labeled DVD Drive (P:) ESD-ISO shown next.

(Image credit: Tom'southward Hardware)

After all this effort, starting the in-identify upgrade repair install is dead simple.

iii. Double-click the setup-exe file on the mounted ISO.

This starts an upgrade to its local version of Windows. It volition systematically replace every operating system file (and motility the previous version to a Windows.old binder to which you can roll dorsum if you like (Start 🡪 Settings 🡪 Update & Security 🡪 Recovery 🡪 Go back to the previous version of Windows 10/click the "Become Started" button).

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

Observe that my PC was last updated more than 10 days agone, so it doesn't have that option (but so, I accept this forenoon's epitome backup and my Rescue Media handy).

Once you fire off setup.exe, it's simply like all other Windows upgrades. It starts off with downloading and manipulating a fix of files for the new Bone version, while the former Os keeps running. Then you're asked to reboot your PC, later which a Windows Preinstallation Environment, aka WinPE, takes over to handle the rest of the install procedure, during which at least two more reboots will occur. Eventually, you'll have a repaired Os at your disposal. Hopefully, the trouble you've been trying to shoot will also be cleared away, equally if by magic.

What Can't an In-Identify Upgrade Repair Install Fix?

This process takes such a short corporeality of fourth dimension to complete, I've made information technology a part of my standard troubleshooting sequence. Unless I'one thousand troubleshooting hardware or device driver bug – which this repair may non set if it's driver related, and can't fix if information technology's hardware-acquired – I've institute this repair to be every bit close to a "silver bullet" for handling pesky or circuitous Windows problems as it ever gets. And considering it doesn't accept likewise long to give information technology a try, yous won't be that far behind the curve fifty-fifty if it doesn't work. My own experience is that this repair handles 90-plus percentage of the problems I run into and tin't ready in less than half an hour. Hopefully, your experience will be the aforementioned!

Ed Tittel is a long-time IT author, researcher and consultant, and occasional contributor to Tom'south Hardware. A Windows Insider MVP since 2022, he likes to comprehend OS-related commuter, troubleshooting, and security topics.

Source: https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/fix-windows-10-repair-install

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